
SEO is a discipline that leaves people scratching their heads. Clients and Account Executives are pelted with a laundry list of tactics. The one thing that is rarely communicated is what the priorities are. What is really important? What tactics are less important? What’s critical? Rank Fishkin over at
SEOmoz has done the research for us and has published his report of the
top ranking factors for SEO. The study consisted of a panel of the world’s top SEOs going through the list of tactics and rating them. After all of the dust cleared, the following list was developed outlining the top 10 drivers of search engine traffic, and in turn, leads:
- Keyword Use in Title Tags
- Anchor Text of Inbound Links
- Global Link Popularity of Site
- Age of Site
- Link Popularity within a Site's Internal Link Structure
- Topical Relevance of Inbound Links to Site
- Link Popularity of Site in its Topical Community
- Keyword Use in Body Text
- Global Link Popularity of Linking Site
- Rate of New Inbound Links to Site
Now we will break that list down into two areas: tactics that involve building backlinks to a web site and tactics that do not involve building backlinks to a web site:
Tactics That Do Not Involve Building Backlinks:
- Keyword Use in Title Tags
- Age of Site
- Link Popularity within Site's Internal Link Structure
- Keyword Use in Body Text
Having keywords in your title tags is extremely important and simply involves putting the phrases a site should rank for in the title tag of the document. The age of the site factor just means that older sites rank better than younger ones. The factor dealing with internal link structure means that how you link within your site affects ranking. If one page in your site is more heavily linked than other pages, it will rank higher. The keyword use in body text just involves placing your keyword in the main content section of a page.
Tactics That Do Involve Building Backlinks:
- Anchor Text of Inbound Links
- Global Link Popularity of Site
- Topical Relevance of Inbound Links to Site
- Link Popularity of Site in Topical Communities
- Global Link Popularity of Linking Site
- Rate of New Inbound Links to Site
Without evening knowing what they heck a “topical community” is or the definition “anchor text” it doesn’t take long to notice the common theme in this list. It’s links, links, links. Once you have your keywords in your title tags and content and your architecture set up, gathering links is the one surefire way to boost your search engine traffic and bring in more leads. Building backlinks accounted for six of the top 10 ranking factors in this study.
A Closer Look at Links
It’s not just any old link that is going to take a site from the cellar to search engine dominance. It requires certain types of links. Looking at the list above highlights this fact. The links should come from authoritative web sites and they should be relevant to your topic. Other things that help are the inclusion your keywords in the anchor text (the clickable text of a hyperlink).
How to Get Links
Most of the best links for any school are going to come from local organizations and industry partners. Some SEOs send e-mails to obtain these links, but I find that the telephone is my favorite
linkbuilding tool. That’s right, the telephone. E-mail is OK, but the telephone converts at twice the rate of e-mail. As long as the link you are going for is relevant, the person on the other end shouldn’t mind a bit. Here are the people most schools should call for links:
- Vendors and partners you do business with
- Sites about your city (Chamber of Commerce, city government etc.)
- Local organizations that you have helped
- Local newspapers
- Any other relevant sites that your site would add value to
Other avenues for links are social media news sites such as
Digg,
Reddit and
Slashdot. If an article from your site makes the homepage of one of these sites, they can send enough traffic to shut your sever down, and hundreds of links will follow. However, this is a sink or swim proposition and should only be used alongside the previously mentioned tactics.
Lately, a lot of people have been buying links to achieve top rankings, but this is a tactic that Google’s
Matt Cutts has stated is against their webmaster guidelines. The only paid links that are 100 percent safe are links from sites that offer editorial review, such as the Yahoo Directory. If one does decide to buy links, do so with caution and only buy highly relevant links. Those that have a budget for linkbuilding and don’t want to risk buying links might try
buying content. This is not against Google’s webmaster guidelines.
Conclusion
Ever since Google’s inception, they have been pushing for one thing: a web experience that rewards good content with backlinks. This is the essence of the Google algorithm. They are achieving this goal and are becoming better and better at rewarding sites that deserve to be ranked. This is evident when we see the top SEOs in the world list link-related tactics in six out of 10 of the top ranking factors. Pulling out your phone and going after authoritative backlinks from relevant web sites is the right way to build long-term organic growth. If you do this, not only will you be optimizing for today’s algorithm, but tomorrow’s algorithm as well.